Behind the Steel Curtain: An SB Nation Community

Navigation: Jump to content areas:


Sports blogs for fans, by fans.
Around SBN: Cal RB Jahvid Best Seriously Injured, Carted Off Field

Quantitative Analysis of the Top WRs in NFL History

Recently, cgolden said he was looking forward to my next NFL player analsyis, so that encouraged me to take a look the top WRs in NFL history, at least half of whom have played within the last 20 years. If you want to re-read the RB analyses, or if you didn't read them, you can click here and here. These will also familiarize you with the process that I followed to complete the following analysis.

This time, I decided to include every receiver that was in the top 10 of any major statistical category: career receiving yards, number of receptions, receiving TDs, receiving yards per game, and yards per reception. I also threw in Sterling Sharpe, who was ranked 11th in receiving yards per game. So, I ended up including 33 players in this analysis. If you have trouble reading the table, click on the image to enlarge it.

Wrdata_medium 

Click to enlarge

As with the RB analyses, I chose to analyze each player's impact on a per game basis. So, in addition to career receiving yards, I have receiving and rushing yard per game, yards per reception and attempt, TDs per game and fumbles per game. For this analysis, I also included the receptions per game. I did this because the number of catches a receiver has in a game or season is given more importance than the number of carries that a RB has. That is to say, if a receiver has a 100 catch season, it is hailed a great accomplishment, but you don't hear that so much if a RB has a 400 carry season. Instead, there is worry if the RB has taken to much punishment, a la the Curse of 370.

Just like before, I sorted the players according to each statistical category, and then I put them into a table to show each player's rank for each category. That table is shown below. Again, click on the image if you have trouble reading it.

Wrsortedranked_medium 

Click to Enlarge

Again,as before, I took these rankings and calculated an aggregate ranking for each player. I did this by summing the rankings of each player and dividing by the number of categories (10 this time). The aggregate rankings are shown in the table below.

Wroverallrank_medium

This analysis does not yield as clear results as the RB analysis did. On one hand you have Don Hutson at the top of the aggregate standings, and he is ranked first or second in 5 of the 10 categories.  However, he ranks outside of the top 10 in all of the other categories. Jerry Rice is in the top 7 for 8 of the 10 categories. Both have very similar numerical aggregate rankings, separated only by 0.5. So, what should we make of these two being so close?

I think there a couple things we can take from these numbers. First, Don Hutson and Jerry Rice were each the greatest WR of their time. Rice has some close competition in Randy Moss and Terrell Owens, but Rice played 20 years, and had he retired just two years earlier (click here for his career stats broken out by year), he would have had better statistics in all of these categories except perhaps yards per reception and fumbles per game. If he had retired 8 years earlier, he would likely have ranked significantly higher in every category except fumbles per game. Second, this analysis give Don Hutson a serious argument for the greatest receiver to every play. Consider that he played from 1935 to 1945. The rules changes to benefit the passing game happened in 1978. I was not able find documentation on this, but I believe that an incomplete pass was a penalty during Hutson's career. (I am basing that from memory of seeing an NFL Films segment on Hutson.) So, the forward pass was extremely rare in those days. And, yet, he ranks number one in TD receptions/game! I guess it's to be expected that he would rank very high in the rushing categories given the era in which he played.

Here are some other things that I found interesting in this analysis:

  • I know Blitzburgh will give me a hard time about this one! :) But, I see that Torry Holt, who attended my alma mater (NC State), is ranked number 1 in receiving and total yards per game. He is also third in receptions per game, although he doesn't rank so well in the other categories.
  • Randy Moss: if he had spent his entire career working as hard as Jerry Rice, I have little doubt that he would be the top ranked WR in the aggregate rankings. He would probably still be in Minnesota and the highest paid WR in NFL history as well.
  • Terrell Owens: probably wasted at least one of his peak years by becoming a cancer for the Eagles. His chances of being the best were certainly hurt by that act of self-centeredness.
  • Every player in the top ten in yards per reception, except for Flipper Anderson, played before 1978. Those are the bottom ten players in the first table. Most of them played before 1970. I guess that just shows how the game has changed, especially with the advent of the West Coast Offense.
  • All of the players in this analysis had extremely low values for fumbles/game. That would be attributable to the relatively low number of times that receivers touch the ball.
  • A couple names that stick out in the top ten Overall Average Rank are Lance Alworth and Warren Wells. Both played primarily in the 60s, and I believe they were in the old AFL. Alworth played for the Chargers and Wells played for the Raiders. I guess it shouldn't be a surprise that a couple guys from the AFL are on this list, since the league was known for high scoring games with a lot of passing yards.

Overall, this analysis gave me some results that were less clear than the RB analyses. But, two players certainly seemed to show up at the top. While it's possible that Owens and Moss could catch or surpass Rice and Hutson in these numbers, I expect that, like all athletes, their skills will begin to deteriorate causing some of their numbers to decline in later years. Owens, especially, is already at an age that make it unlikely that he will perform at his current level for much longer.

So, what do you guys think? Any stat missing that should have been considered?

3 recs  |  Comment 14 comments

Story-email Email Printer Print

Comments

Display:

Great stuff Wolfpack

Lots of hard work. I enjoy this kind of stuff. I like how players stack up with one another even though they play in different eras. While Jerry Rice is the best receiver I ever saw, Don Hutson makes a case for being right up there. Those two might be on a level of their own.

If I could put numbers aside and just go by memory, excluding guys who are currently playing, the list of receivers who I thought were the best (excluding the bias of Steelers):

Jerry Rice
Paul Warfield
Raymond Berry
Don Maynard
Steve Largent

All of those guys were really, really clutch. Of course, there is no measurement for clutch, except for maybe first downs to some degree. Those five above, if you were playing against them, would absolutely, positively kill you. They never dropped anything (or seemed not from my memory) and however many yards their teams needed, they got one more.

Thanks again for energizing my thinking cap.

by maryrose on May 18, 2008 11:28 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Hard to argue those five

Surprisingly, Raymond Berry is not on the list, but I agree he was a great player. I never saw him play, but I did see an NFL Films show on him, and I still remember the clips of him in slacks and tennis shoes practicing his routes in slow motion. I also remember his teammates talking about how they all cleaned up their language in the lockerroom whenever he was around, just because they respected him so much.

Rice was certainly the best receiver that i saw play as well. He could break one for an 80 yard TD, or get the 11 yards on 3rd and 10. He was the complete player.

Also, as far as clutch players, I would put Art Monk in that category (just going from memory, without the stats). When I was watching football the most, in the late 80s/early 90s, I remember him being the guy that always knew how to get open, and he always caught the ball. Everything thrown his way.

by WolfpackSteelersFan on May 19, 2008 9:17 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Raymond Berry

Had great chemistry with Johnny Unitas. Those two played like they had ESP with each other, which was why they seemed like on another level. Do you remember the game this past December against Cincinnati on a Sunday night when Hines Ward kept getting first down after first down in that game? 6 yards, 8 yards, 11 yards. He and Ben bled the Bengals to death. That’s how Raymond Berry played all the time. Not big, not fast, but just a great receiver. In fact, the more I think of it the more I think Hines and Berry are very similar, which is a compliment to both.

Stat-wise those guys from the 60s and 50s just didn’t ring up home run numbers like the receivers since then, plus Berry only played 12 games a season, but of course the best way to judge a player is to compare with his peers rather than across generations. I think Berry was the best of his generation, which says quite a bit.

Again, great post.

by maryrose on May 19, 2008 9:54 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Sounds like Montana and Rice in the 80s

I remember announcers saying the same thing about Montana and Rice. Montana would throw a pass and let it go before Rice was even looking for it. But, it would be perfect pass, in stride. Just fun to watch (unless they were playing against your team).

by WolfpackSteelersFan on May 19, 2008 10:37 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Great job yet again Wolfpack

I’ve never heard of Hutson, but I’ll have to look him up now. I’d have never guessed a from that era would put up stats like that.

I’m surprised how high Ocho Stinko is on that list. He must be a better player than I give him credit for.

I was really surprised that Boldin and Fitzgerald were that high, in fact I even surprised that they had enough stats to qualify for the study. I’m guessing that they got in on per game averages.

Just for grins, if you ranked Ward on the list, how far down would he be?

by cgolden on May 19, 2008 9:03 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Stinko

He had some great statistical years even before the Bengals started winning in 2005. He just wasn’t discussed because his team was never in the mix.

by WolfpackSteelersFan on May 19, 2008 9:20 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Boldin and Fitzgerald

I just remember those guys being the first WR duo from one team to catch 100 passes in a single year. They’ve been pretty impressive so far in their careers. Again, they probably didn’t get the noteriety of guys like TO just because their team hasn’t been in the mix, and they don’t play in NY, CA, or Dallas.

by WolfpackSteelersFan on May 19, 2008 9:24 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Ward

I’ll have to get back to you on that.

by WolfpackSteelersFan on May 19, 2008 9:28 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Ward's ranks

cgolden, I went back did a quick check on how Ward would have ranked in this analysis. Here is what I came up with, broken down by his rank in each category:

Receptions per game: 14
Receiving yards per game: 23
Yards per reception: 34
Receiving TDs per game: 22
Rushing yards per game: 1
Rushing yards per attempt: 5
Rushing TDs per game: 8
Total yards per game: 20
Total TDs per game: 20

And, his Overall Average Rank: 16.4

Not bad for a WR stuck in a run-first, run-second offense for his career!

by WolfpackSteelersFan on May 19, 2008 12:20 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

much better than I expected

I was expecting him to be in the 20 range with Chris Carter and Irvin. I didn’t realize he actually ran the ball that much.

by cgolden on May 19, 2008 12:38 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Rushing

Yeah, it is surprising that he is right up there with Hutson in rushing rankings (except for TDs).

by WolfpackSteelersFan on May 19, 2008 1:10 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Thanks for recognizing the accomplishments of Warren Wells

As a mathematician, I truly appreciate your quantitative analysis of the wide receivers. It was encouraging to see my friend from college days rank so well. He always told me that he was going to be a great athlete. I perceived him as quiet, almost perfect memory and smart, with a quality of “greatness.” I recently dedicated a talk to him titled “Get your mark, get set….Go!...with high spirit”. It is what he told me to tell the audience. He continues to have nuggets of wisdom that should be shared with young people.

by One who studies on Jun 10, 2008 10:57 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Not to sound like a Colts Fanboy

but here I go…

Your analysis is excellent, but I wonder how much it emphasizes receivers who were the primary receivers on their teams with a big drop-off in talent from the #1 guy to the #2 guy.

I can’t think of a way to quantify this, but in the case of Marvin Harrison his stats are especially impressive when you realize that there are pro bowl, future hall of fame WRs on both ends of the line.

by ColtsFanboy on Jun 10, 2008 4:21 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Excellent analysis inspires classroom discussion

Take a Good Look, using Mathematics

Forty-six years ago a young man approached me in the hallway of the Nabrit Science Building at Texas Southern University, Houston, Texas. He was on his way to Mrs. Newell’s mathematics class and I was taking a break, walking down the hallway. That moment began an adventure in collaboration and after all of these years I am taking a good look at the people and experiences of the past.

The man, an elementary education major, who spoke to me in the hallway at Texas Southern is Warren Wells and he became a professional football player. I became the mathematics professor. After re-encountering him in February 2007, I began to search for some way to measure the impact of his career statistics. Unfortunately, I did not archive statistics on the NFL or on his career. On May 18, 2008, however, a sports enthusiast and researcher published a quantitative analysis of thirty-three of the NFL wide receivers, starting with Don Hutson (January 31, 1913 – June 24, 1997)). Warren Wells was included. I scanned the data and saw that Wells ranked No. 1 in two categories, and it looks like he has held that rank for about 38 years.

An idea came to me. I decided to plot points on the chart, letting the leftmost corner of the chart be (0.0). Next, I assigned increments to the baseline of the chart, using multiples of 5. So, if Jerry Rice, an NFL wide receiver, ranked 5 in a specific subcategory, there was a point in his dataset of (5, 5). A line graph was drawn for both Jerry Rice and Warren Wells.

Another idea came to me. I decided to compare the area under the piecewise linear graphs for each of them, and to compare those areas. In a calculus class I asked the students to calculate the integrals, and to use the same orientation I had given to my rough sketch. One of my students who received his law degree from Harvard University saw a few flaws in our approach. So I encouraged him to improve our initial approach. The students got excited because they were using calculus to analyze historic NFL data, and they were totally surprised that the mathematics professor was talking about great wide receivers. The students began to take a good look at the NFL data, using mathematics.

What were the results of the study? Well, the students concluded that overall Jerry Rice ranked higher than Warren Wells, but that Warren Wells ranked higher in two subcategories, and his rank has been held for 38 years, which is longer than Jerry Rice’s career of 20 years. Using calculus the total area under Rice’s curve was greater than the area of Wells’ curve. The difference in the areas was not that large.

You can use the data found on http://www.behindthesteelcurtain.com/2008/5/18/520032/quantitative-analysis-of-t

My students and I encourage you to take a good look at the data and decide whose career statistics stands out over a long time period. You may be surprised at your results. Here is a short report based on student input:

Calculus students analyzing a quantitative analysis
comparing the career statistics of Jerry Rice and
Warren Wells. They used model building, definite
integrals on a piecewise defined function,
connecting ranks, and then found the area under
the piecewise linear curve. The students asked,
“Why hasn’t Wells been considered as a nominee
to the NFL Hall of Fame since he ranks No. 1 in two
of the seven categories in the quantitative study?"
They noted that the statistics indicate that Wells
has ranked No. 1 in two categories for about 38
years. Source of data: by WolfpackSteelersFan on May 18, 2008 7:42 PM EDT

by One who studies on Jun 17, 2008 3:02 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Comments For This Post Are Closed


User Tools

Welcome to BTSC, a blog dedicated to the SIX-time world champion Steelers.

"Thoughtful discussion with a sense of history."

Art Rooney Jr.

"Level-headed thinking." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Start posting about the Steelers »

Join SB Nation and dive into communities focused on all your favorite teams.

FanPosts

Community blog posts and discussion.

Recommended FanPosts

09_mc501_hemlet_105270_small
HSS Quarterly Draft Report #2: Late edition
Small
At The Half: The Steelers On The Back Stretch
Miketomlin-200_small
Familiar feel? & a look ahead
Steelers_small
Keystone Zebras Want You
Vaca_mexico_068_small
Ryan Clark, Denver, and Sickle Cell Disease

Recent FanPosts

2196876391_dcb0380cb0_small
Sunday games open thread
Small
Law don't go around here Law Dog
Dsc00111edit_small
Ah, familiarity.
Dr
Knowing when to pull the trigger
Jester_small
Yinz Luv... Jim Shearer
Sidney_steelers_small
Look for Woodley to Emerge
Small
Biggest Concerns - Denver Broncos
Yeswecan_160_small
See "The Chief"
Small
Hurry up offense
Sidney_steelers_small
Bengals - Turning point for a franchise

+ New FanPost All FanPosts >

Latest NFL Headlines from SB Nation

SPONSORS


Site Founder & Editor

Mbean_small Blitzburgh

Steelers Historian

Steeler_small maryrose

Bringing You Your Daily Six Pack

Plainview_small drinkyourmilkshake