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The Name Itself is a Badge of Honor

With the current state of Steelers' ownership in negotiations, the unknown of the furure is unsettling to all Steelers' fans.  We may well have reached the point where billionaires and not family-style operators are needed to run NFL franchises.  But what is not unknown is the Rooney family and the contributions it has made to the Steelers, the City of Pittsburgh and the entire NFL.  I thought we could pull together a little history and give this familty a salute they truly deserve.  We may not know the future, but we certainly can appreciate the journey to where we are today.

     When a professional sports franchise succeeds in any way, fans of that team stick out their chest and boast as if they had anything to do with it.  When losing, or any kind of shame befalls a sports team, the fans also absorb the embarrassment.  Ownership goes both ways.  With the Pittsburgh Steelers, sources of pride include the Chuck Noll era with four Super Bowl titles and the Bill Cowher era of consistency and a trophy of their own.

     The Rooney name is clearly another feather in the franchise cap.  No matter how much a rival dislikes us, they cannot express anything but respect when it comes to any discussion about the Rooney family.  That respect is unconditionally universal and no one enjoys it more than the fans of Pittsburgh.

     Art Rooney was a sports entrepreneur.  He made his livelihood in horse racing, boxing and amateur baseball.  When the NFL was looking for new markets in 1933, Rooney was known and accepted.  He paid $2,500 for a franchise in Pittsburgh.  The Great Depression and war years were not kind to the pocketbook.  Despite losing money for the first 13 years of the teams existence, Rooney's resourcefulness found ways to keep the franchise afloat.  His creative thinking in combining his team with the Philadelphia Eagles and then Chicago Cardinals during World War II not only saved the Steelers, but perhaps the NFL itself.  Other teams, like the Cleveland Rams, took the easy way out and simply folded.

Art_rooney_1_medium  Art_rooney_2_medium

     No one was more colorblind than Art Rooney.  His first team in 1933 featured one of only two African-Americans in the league (Ray Kemp).  In 1956 the team had an explosive receiver named Lowell Perry.  After six games of speed, promise and a couple electrifying touchdowns, Perry blew out a knee.  It was typical of the team's fortunes back then.  Rooney turned a young man's adversity into asset.  He immediately added Perry to the coaching staff, the first African-American coach in NFL history.  A decade later Rooney convinced a sportswriter named Bill Nunn to join the executive staff.  Nunn was the first man of color to ever work in an NFL front office.

     As a humanitarian, Art Rooney had no equal.  After the hazards of Viet Nam tore up Rocky Bleier's foot and leg, Rooney refused to release him.  Long after others had gracefully given up on Bleier, Rooney kept him on the payroll for as long as he wanted to attempt a comeback.  Giving a break to a Viet Nam vet did not put Rooney in exclusive company.  Common sense and public relations value would lead most owners in the same direction.  What made Rooney's generosity extraordinary was that it extended years beyond any reasonable time frame.  It was Rooney being Rooney.  Bleier finally came back after five long years of rehabilitation.  He was a huge factor in all four Super Bowl seasons of the 1970s.  Ask Rocky Bleier what he thinks of Art Rooney.

     When a rookie named Gabe Rivera became paralyzed in an automobile accident in 1983, Art Rooney was his instant source of strength and compassion.  Rivera was a frightened young man laying in a hospital a long way from his Texas home.  Rooney made certain, above and beyond, that every emotional and financial need was met to their fullest extent.

     Rooney's human relations persona extended deep into the community he loved.  Fans and well wishers came off the streets into the old Roosevelt Hotel to visit Mr. Rooney in the Steelers' offices.  It drove the secretaries crazy.  Rooney didn't mind.  He thought everyone was important and treated them such.  When he finally accepted his first championship trophy at the end of the 1974 season, his humility on national television made every viewer, fan and foe, want to hug the man.

     Art Rooney, like the rest of us, was not without weakness.  Being a warm-hearted and trusting human being is not a good quality when hiring coaches.  Up until he turned the reigns over to his son, Rooney hired three decent coaches and 10 bad ones.  One of the bad ones he hired three different times.  Moreover, he gave these coaches carte blanch to do whatever they wanted.  They could drill the team into the ground, trade away all their draft picks, cut Johnny Unitas and even not show up for games.  Rooney's tolerance level was frustratingly high.

     Art Rooney's weakness was his son Dan's strength.  By the late 1960s, Dan was fervent about going through national searches when looking for a coach.  The results were Chuck Noll and Bill Cowher (and recently Mike Tomlin).

Dan_rooney_1_medium  Dan_rooney_2_medium

     Rooney's strengths and contributions go far beyond being two-for-two in hiring Hall of Fame coaches (assuming Cowher gets in).  When the league was looking for a small group of owners to negotiate with the players in 1982 and 1987, Rooney was among them.  He understood that it wasn't owners versus players.  It was about the game and what was best for it.  Rooney was disarming to both sides and got each to understand the other.

     When the NFL reached crossroads in 1993 and embarked on the most critical labor-management negotiations in its history, Dan Rooney was called upon to chair the process.  Rooney and Commissioner Paul Tagliabue pledges to keep the game fair and give the players what they deserved.  The resulting Collective Bargaining Agreement was a landmark deal that included free agency for the players and revenue sharing among the teams.  Since that agreement, the foundation of which still exists today, the NFL has enjoyed soaring prosperity to the envy of every other sport on every other level.

     Rooney also chaired the NFL Diversity Committee.  Given his father's propensity to establish watershed milestones for minorities, this committee was near and dear to his heart.  Giving minorities a chance was a battle cry for years, but Rooney thought there was too much lip service and not enough action.  His committee created what would be called "The Rooney Rule."  This rule mandated that when an NFL team was hiring a head coach, a minority candidate must be interviewed.  Teams have the ultimate freedom to hire whoever they want, of course, but at the very least this rule brings to public light those individuals of color who are the most respected and most ready for the challenge.

     To be sure, fans of all NFL teams have sources of pride on which to hang their hats.  There are championships to be cherished, great players to be cheered and coaches to be admired.  It is not often that franchise ownership is one of those sources.  In Pittsburgh, the word Rooney is synonymous with civic pride.  And to Steelers' fans, the name itself is a badge of honor.

Art_rooney_statue_medium

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i am constantly

amazed at the quality of writing in your ‘period’ pieces. This was superbly written and obviously well thought-out. I swear to you I felt right in the middle of the story. Even thought about shedding a little man-tear when I remembered the Gabe Rivera story. I was too young to remember Bleier, but Rivera still sticks with me. Once again, you do a great job in educating the rest of us in the history of this team. Wish I knew ya in person.

by steelerark on Aug 11, 2008 10:38 AM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Thanks much

Overly kind…and thanks to the others as well. I really don’t know the intracacies of football very much, so I contribute more with historical information and really all the peripheral surroundings of the game. I honestly couldn’t tell you which player is better than the other and why Bruce Davis is good or not, etc. etc. I really don’t offer much with the real Xs and Os, so I try to chip in with other stuff. I do love the history of the team and I love writing about it. Thanks you

by maryrose on Aug 11, 2008 9:19 PM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Great Stuff!

Ditto on stellerark’s comment.

Thanks for posting!

by Deaner on Aug 11, 2008 11:00 AM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Great Write Up

Thank You Maryrose, Always a great read from you !

by 92SteelersFan4Life07 on Aug 11, 2008 12:50 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Excellent Post!

Enjoyed the read Maryrose. You provided some good info in limited space. I’m a history nut and I am always happy to read your posts about Steeler history and tradition. There’s enough great Rooney material available to get Hollywood’s interest in a three parter. It could be the ultimate Sports movie IMO. Have you ever thought about screen writing? Please keep up the good work!

by steelersrock08 on Aug 11, 2008 1:52 PM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Thanks Rose

well written as usual. For those that are too young to remember the Rocky Bleier saga may I suggest the book “Fighting Back”

When You Run The Ball Good Things Happen

by 5020 on Aug 11, 2008 1:39 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

"Fighting Back"

I read that book umteen times. Rock was very appreciative of the “Chief ” in his book. Time to read it again.

by steelersrock08 on Aug 11, 2008 1:56 PM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Pittsburgh Blessing

As it is often, we (Pittsburgh, Western PA, and Steeler Nation) receive more from selfless individuals like the Rooney’s than they could ever receive from us. Thank you for once again reminding us (contrary to popular opinion) how good people don’t always finish last, but are always admired.

by Brown Mug on Aug 11, 2008 4:25 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Superb tribute....

...and hopefully not the last chapter in the Rooney’s story with the Steelers. Most other team’s fans can’t seem (at least in my experience) to grasp how much the Rooney’s mean to the Steeler faithful and the NFL as a whole. They need to read up. Thanks for a great piece.

by SCSteeler on Aug 11, 2008 8:10 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Great story, thanks Rose

To me, as I’m sure most of you, the Steelers are more than just “my team”. I think a big reason for that is, the Rooney’s…class, character, reputation, doing things the “right” way, pride, humility…all of that is because of the Rooney’s.

My question is…are there any “younger” Rooneys around…if this whole ownership thing can be worked out…does Art II have any kids poised to take over and learn from dad and grampy etc

by SteelerMike on Aug 11, 2008 9:30 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Dan Rooney

Art II’s son and fourth generation Rooney, is a young college scout.

by maryrose on Aug 11, 2008 10:31 PM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

The Rooney Family

What a beautiful article. I know I am not alone in hoping that somehow the Rooney’s will find a way to keep ownership in their family. I don’t know if any other franchise or their fans can understand what the Rooney’s mean to us. We take the Steelers AND the Rooney’s with us no matter where we end up living. I will never be able to separate the Steelers from the Rooney’s…........may Pittsburgh and all of the Steeler fans everywhere see this union continue…..they have given us so much. GO STEELERS!

Alohalois

by Alohalois on Aug 12, 2008 1:53 AM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Welcome to BTSC

Good to have another long time fan, lois!

by WolfpackSteelersFan on Aug 12, 2008 11:42 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Thanks 'rose

Another great story. As you and others have said, I do hope that the Rooneys work out a way to keep the team in the family, but it sounds more likely that the three brothers that are talking to Druckenmiller may make the move over Dan’s objections.

by WolfpackSteelersFan on Aug 12, 2008 11:41 AM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Thanks maryrose!

Another great one, about my favorite and most important part of the Steelers, the ownership. I didn’t know those stories about Art, so its good to read about.

by tkired on Aug 12, 2008 12:47 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

You hit another one out of the park

Thanks Rose. I am left to wonder what could possibly be done to get the Rooney story exposed to a wider audience. in an era where sports ownership is dominated by names such as Snyder, Jones, Steinbrenner, Cuban, etc. wouldn’t it be constructive if the public were offered a different model? Almost any one of the stories that you share could be the theme for a television movie (Blier’s story was, in fact, turned into a TV movie). Taken together they present an overwhelming model for what can be achieved through responsible ownership and civic leadership. This story also, I think, cuts both ways, speaking as much of how the culture of a city may have impacted the Rooneys as the other way around. I think this extends well beyond sports ownership as we have come to understand it and goes deeply into what the possibilities are when people practice entrepreneurship with heart.

by RickVa on Aug 12, 2008 2:34 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

The Rooney Family Is the Real Deal

Maryrose,

I enjoyed reading your wonderful tribute article about the Rooney family. My dad, often told us the story of how Mr. Rooney (Art Sr.) visited his his hospital room nearly ever day while he was recovering from his career ending injury. (It was a fractured pelvis/hip by the way, not a blown knee) Mr. Rooney told my dad that as long as he owned the football team my dad would have a job if he wanted one. The Perry’s will always consider the Rooney’s as a special group of people.

My own Rooney story involves the summer I spent working Steeler training camp the year they won their first super bowl. As a high school quarterback you can well imagine the thrill I had of actually being able to attend some QB meetings with Terry Bradshaw, Terry Hanratty, and the late Joe Gilliam. Actually Bill Nunn Jr. and I worked together that summer camp.

Anyway, I was standing on the sidelines watching practice when Mr. Rooney came over, the ever present cigar dangling from his mouth, and asked me how I was enjoying the experience. He then called Joe Greene over to meet me. I will never forget shaking “Mean Joe’s” hand, and it swallowing mine up to my elbow! Needless to say, it was at that moment that I decided I would be playing college basketball and not football!

Thank you for recognizing what the Rooney family represents to not only the city of Pittsburgh, but to the NFL as well.

Best regards,

Lowell Perry Jr.

by lpjunior on Aug 17, 2008 9:19 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Very Neat

Hearing from Lowell Perry Jr. Is it true that your dad was also the first African-American football broadcaster on network television? Sorry about “misremembering” the injury. My old memory is starting to play tricks on me. It wasn’t a knee but pelvis. Rosey Grier did it right? At least if you are going to get knocked out, may as well be from a great Hall of Famer. Anyhow, thanks so much for chiming in.

by maryrose on Aug 18, 2008 11:51 AM EDT to parent up reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Make sure to check out Ruanaidh, The Story of Art Rooney and His Clan

If you enjoyed MaryRose’s story, you’ll definitely enjoy reading Ruanaidh, The Story of Art Rooney and His Clan, written by Art Rooney, Sr.’s son, Art Rooney Jr. As the book says:

Part memoir, part anecdotal history of Pittsburgh’s North Side, where the author grew up, and part football book, “Ruanaidh” follows to its conclusion the extraordinary life of Art Rooney, Sr. – the Chief. The strange-looking title (pronounced Ru-ah-nee) is the Gaelic word for Rooney. Candid personality portraits of almost everybody in the Chief’s wide orbit are mingled with tales from Art Rooney, Jr’s own high school and college football-playing days, from his time as a failed drama student in New York, from his six months of boot camp training with the Marines, and from his subsequent career as personnel director of his father’s football team, the Pittsburgh Steelers.

You can learn more about the book and buy a copy (or ten!) at www.artrooneyjr.com.

by josephpolk on Aug 18, 2008 3:00 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

Maryrose...can you please contact me?

Maryrose,

I clicked on your name and noticed that there’s no way to contact you directly via these forums. Can you please contact me via josephpolk@yahoo.com? I’d like to talk to you about Mr. Rooney’s book if you don’t mind. Thanks in advance for your consideration.

Best Regards,

Joe

by josephpolk on Aug 18, 2008 10:34 PM EDT reply reply actions actions   0 recs

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