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NFL Competition Committee Proposes Small Yet Important First Step Towards Improving Player Safety

Just a few short days ago, the NFL's Competition Committee held a conference call announcing several proposed rule changes. On the surface, they appear to represent the first big steps towards making serious inroads towards improving player safety during in game situations. After some deliberation, I'm not sold on either even though I do belive they're an important first step towards making calculated changes to the game that will allow the NFL to survive as evidence continues to mount about how inherently dangerous it is for young men to play. Here are the two primary changes in rules proposed this week:

Star-divide

Firstly, flagrant/unnecessarily violent hits will not just result in fines, but instead suspensions. Repeat offenders are even more likely to see suspensions rather than fines levied at them. But does this mean 'repeat offenders' from the past? Or will there be tabula rasa moving forward? Because last I checked, James Harrison hadn't been flagged for an illegal hit in over half a season, yet I'm envisioning him being categorized as a repeat offender under these new rules. 

I don't know. I just am not sure I like this rule whatsoever mainly because what is categorized as a 'flagrant' hit is entirely subjective. Just because James Harrison is more ferocious than the rest of mankind doesn't mean that every last hit he administers is flagrant or outside the boundaries of what should be considered safe or legal. I respect where this rule is coming from, but frankly I'm not all that thrilled about suits in New York City legislating who can or cannot play the following week due to a bang-bang play the week before.

Keep in mind that these rule changes are just proposals and must be voted on by the NFL's owners before being implemented. Something tells me this one might not make it through the democratic process. We'll see.

The second major proposal is much more substantive, specific, and in my opinion, likely to have a significant impact on player safety. When I wrote about the still ongoing CBA negotiations two weeks ago today, I mentioned that I would be okay with the game changing in fundamental ways so long as its long-term viability was ensured.

But if it ain't broke, don't fix it you might be saying. The NFL clearly was structured and operated in a way that was working. But that doesn't mean it can't be a more profitable, sustainable, better regulated, and more entertaining product. As a fan, I'd be thrilled if there were an 18-game season. I'd just expect there to be bigger rosters, OTAs and mini-camps to be reduced drastically, and more sophisticated and comprehensive resources invested in researching and implementing new ideas and innovations for monitoring and preventing head trauma issues.

I'd be open to new rule changes even, like say, shortening the distance between where kickoff return coverage units begin building up steam as they head-hunt return men.

The last point is an obvious one. I never took physics in high school. I decided it'd be wiser to take psychology, an elective, from my favorite teacher and mentor knowing I'd get a perfect mark in the class and be allowed to get away with bloody murder. (You aren't reading are you mom?) But even I know the most basic principles of physics. In the modern day NFL, it's quite simple a scary proposition to let the fastest, strongest and most aggressive men on the planet build up a head of steam on kickoffs and go head-hunt. Don't get me wrong, NFL coverage units aren't trying to hurt anybody. But when you kickoff from the 30 yard line, and opposing returners catch it somewhere between 50-65 yards down field, that's a lot of time to allow unfathomably fast and reckless young men to build up a head of steam before collisions ensue.

In car accidents, your chance of survival increases exponentially the slower you're driving at the point of impact with another moving vehicle. Driving 85 and hit someone head on? Lights out just about every time. Driving 65? Chances stiill ain't great, especially if your seat belt's not on. But they're insanely better than if you're driving 85.

This proposed rule change of course is about distance, not velocity. No one's saying coverage units have to job down field. But we all know distance traveled and speed are inter-connected. Reduce the amount of distance players have to get going prior to colliding and obviously they'll bang heads at not quite such an alarming velocity. That matters. A lot.

I just took a brief hiatus from writing this to take the trash out, and while out back, I tried to visualize what this proposed rule change might look like in actual NFL in-game action. You do the same. Up until now, most kickoffs typically were fielded at or around the goal line, unless it was Jeff Reed or Shaun Shuisham booting the ball in which case the 10-20 yard line was more par for the course. But typically, we're talking about the 5 yard line to the goal line, no? What happens when kickoffs go 3-9 yards deep in the endzone? Returners kneel the ball almost always. Even guys like Devin Hester. It's what's done, the 'smart' play. Very much symbolic of NFL coaches' misguided conservative approach to risk assessment and game theory. But I digress.

Now envision Jeff Reed kicking off from the 35, five yards ahead of where he's been accustomed to booting it from since joining the NFL. Suddenly his kickoffs are more likely to find their way to the goal line. Sure, he won't keep up with the elite kickoff guys -- guys like Billy Cundiff who curse themselves when their defensive teammates don't stroll out with a swagger to the 20 yard line following a touchback. But still, the Reeds and Suishams of the league - kickers with (comparitively) mediocre leg strength on kickoffs -- should be breaching the goal line with regularity.

Will the same conservative approach be taken to kickoff returns? It's an interesting question in my opinion. Yes, the kickoff is scooted up five yards, but in return, a touchback brings the ball out five yards further to the 25. Tit for tat. I'd probably need to be a more seasoned statistician to flesh this out in a cogent way, but essentially my hypothesis is that while I love the intention of this change, I'm not sure it's ultimately bold enough of a measure in the long run.

Why? Well, I envision NFL kickers -- 'athletes' who are paid nothing but to perfect a very specific craft year round for hefty sums of money -- will quite quickly realize that the optimal kickoff is not one that flies through the endzone and uprights to the delight of the crowd. No strategic value in that. Instead, the optimal kickoff will land about 2-5 yards deep in the endzone. Tempting enough to take out for big ego return men who get paid to do little else but provide a spark on special teams.

Which brings us back to the issue of player safety. My early take is that the excessively conservative mindset of returning kicks from the endzone will change with these rules. Again, simple physics. If a kicker boots the ball with his normal strength and trajectory, but from five yards closer than he's used to, it's going to go out of the endzone. Fine, out to the 25 the offense goes. Not necessarily an optimal outcome. Not a bad outcome, but if we were to run the numbers, I'm sure that the likelihood of points being scored would go up in a non-trivial way for possessions that started five yards closer to the opponent's endzone.

What about if teams opt for those lame hiigh-trajectory pooch kick from the 35?  Well, it's probably going to be fair caught by one of the up-men close to, say, the 30-35 yard line. Again, not optimal, even if it eliminates entirely the possibility of allowing a big, momentum changing return.

Instead, I think kickers will adjust so that they tempt returners with kicks that land at about 2-5 yards deep in the endzone. Do you run it out and go for the gusto? Dropping the ball in that window should mean there's the normal amount of real estate to work with on a return. But just last year your special teams coach would have chewed your ear off for running it out from five yards deep -- and for no reason other than that group-think taught him that you're less likely to get fired for following the herd than you are for giving young, impetuous men the green light to try to make a play at the sacrifice of a few inconsequential yards on occasion. 

I'll stop, but hear me out before I sign off. I love the idea behind this rule.I think it is an important first step towards intelligently and cautiously altering the game so that it can be enjoyed in essentially the way it is now for years and years to come.

At this point, I sure hope you don't think I'm sort of football atheist -- a young'n with no respect or reverence for tradition. Couldn't be farther from the truth really. I love football, and I especially love the National Football League.

  Special teams are awesome; very entertaining to watch, and as well all know as Steelers fans, they're a huge part of the game. In 2009, Pittsburgh was historically bad on special teams. They paid the price and missed the playoffs as a result. Other shortcomings plagued their postseason aspirations beyond just being the worst team in NFL history at covering kicks. But poor ST play played an undeniably big role. Fast forward to 2010. Again, lots of factors in play, but improved ST definitely was a primary impetus for the Steelers three-game improvement in the win column.

All that said, it's not worth it. It's just a handful of plays each game that ultimately shouldn't determine whether NFL football sinks or swims. There's plenty of other comeptitive and entertaining elements of the game for the league to hang its hat on. At least in their current form, special teams are too dangerous. Period.

I don't really want to see the game evolve so drastically that it barely resembles the product our most cherished sports memories will always cling to. But I think special teams will ultimately be one facet of the game where nostalgia and history have to be thrown out the door. Let's keep the game great and sustainable, even if it means eliminating or altering an undeniably electrifying element of the game. Unfortunately this exciting facet of the game has also been scientifically proven to be the most violently dangerous -- for all sorts of injuries, but most notably head trauma issues.

So, like I said, I applaud the NFL Competition Committee for putting for this proposal. I expect it to pass and will be pleased if it does. But I don't think it's a long-term solution. Whether or not the powers that be recognize that, I have no idea. But as I mentioned, sometimes change must be implemented gradually. And I think this is a sound first step.

Go Steelers!  And even though I'm a grumpy consumer and fan at the moment, long live the NFL!

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Repeat Offenders

Unlike sex offenders which are recorded for life…

The NFL.com site talking about this subject said they would take the last two years (seasons?) into consideration to judge a repeat offender.

I appreciated that they didn’t suspend anybody last year and they said it was because of a lack of clarity.

They listed 8 players that are defenseless. Most havent changed but are more defined:

A QB throwing a pass.
A QB anytime after a turnover (i.e. throws a pick, you can’t just block the hell out of him)
A WR trying to catch a ball, or one that hasn’t had a chance to manuever
Kickers/Punters during a kick
KR or PR guys trying to catch
A player whose momentum already is stopped and he’s engaged by a defender (no extra slams after being stopped while still on your feet)
A player who is on the ground.

I forget the last one, I think it had to do with a WR being blocked or something.

Anyway they are looking to spell it out, while I hate the pansification of football I appreciate more clarity.

by Mechem on Mar 18, 2011 8:23 AM EDT reply actions  

+1

for use of the word “pansification”

by jd5757 on Mar 18, 2011 8:50 AM EDT up reply actions  

agreed

I’m in your boat, Michael, on this issue. The intentions behind the kickoff rule changes are decent, and justified, but honestly they’re borderline inconsequential. You brought up the whole issue with kickers like Skippy and Swish, where kicks boomed out of the end zone are about as likely to be seen as an entire month of March in Pittsburgh without wildly drastic temperature changes. So the kick goes to the 5 instead of the 10, with the coverage unit coming from the 35 instead of the 30, and the results aaaaaaarrrrrre….the coverage unit is running the exact same distance, and building up the exact same head of steam that they normally would. Your point about kickers aiming for the 2-5 yard range inside the end zone is spot on. Special teams coaches will preach this because, in essence, it still gives your guys a chance to fly at supersonic speed by the time they get to the ball-carrier.

They do need to make a change, though, I can’t possibly state that enough. I’ve seen hits on kickoffs that have made Ryan Clark look like Deion Sanders. Let’s not forget the player from Buffalo a few years back (though not a returner, but rather one of the up-backs, and whose name completely escapes me at the moment) who was completely paralyzed trying to make a block on special teams. If my memory serves me correctly, he eventually recovered, but stuff like that is downright scary. Because it shows that kickoffs are dangerous not just for the guys returning, but the guys blocking. Again, it’s a matter of simple physics (a subject I quite enjoyed, and interestingly enough, that I took as an elective due to one of my favorite teachers being at the helm of the class, and allowing me to get away with bloody murder, much like in your case for choosing psychology, Michael). As an up-back, your job is to drop back a few yards, and then when you hear “GO!” run up and hit someone, giving you a ten-yard (at best) head start at someone who had a 40-yard head start. The odds, in that situation, are far from being in your favor.

In high school I absolutely hated playing on special teams – especially the coverage units – because of the inherent danger. It’s one of the most “kill or be killed” aspects of the game. Either you hit some poor dude half your size at a speed so high you knock him out of his pads, or you possibly get absolutely blind-sided on your way down the field and land somewhere five yards away. And let me tell you guys that never played, getting whacked by a 225-pound guy that you don’t even see coming while you’re running down the field as fast as your legs can possibly carry you is one extremely unpleasant experience. Thankfully I played for a Single A (aka not very many players) school so being a two-way starter exempted me from special teams by my junior year. But my freshman and sophomore years were chock full of what I can only describe as period five second spurts as of sheer terror as I barreled down the field full bore.

And touching on something in Mechem’s reply, I absolutely hate hate HATE that stupid rule on defenseless receivers. The Massoquoia (or however the heck you spell his name) hit was a perfect example of a receiver NOT really being defenseless. He went to catch the ball, bobbled it, looked down to look it into his hands as Harrison was about to make contact, and as a result of lowering HIS OWN head, nearly had it removed from his body. Under the NFL’s weird guidelines for this rule, what they seem to be saying is “Wait, let the receiver catch the ball, make sure he’s secured it, then make sure he sees you coming, then you can go ahead and politely ask him to lower himself to the ground under the slight (but still quite subtle and certainly undeclared) threat that you may actually hit him.” I’m sorry, but isn’t a defender’s job to bring down the ball-carrier and if at all possible separate him from the ball?

Anyway, that’s just my two cents.

by jd5757 on Mar 18, 2011 8:32 AM EDT reply actions  

As Usual...

I feel compelled to play the grumpy contrarian. In spite of your logic and writing skills, michael, I think that there are several less than accurate assumptions being made by you and the Competition committee.

First, even though most of these men are world class athletes, few can accelerate throughout their 60-65 yard jaunt down the field. I’d even say only some can sustain top speed for that long. Also, most of them are being blocked or hindered in some way, so this is not exactly like two on-rushing forces coming together at break-neck speed. IMHO, most concussions and hard tackles occur due to a 5-10 yard burst (think many WR, QB, & RB concussions). So I don’t thinkchanging distances is going to affect that much.

Secondly, I don’t think that most kickers have enough control to place their kick-offs as you imagine might happen, especially when considering wind factors, etc. So…as you said , coaches will take the conservative call…bang it thru the endzone and take away the possibility of the big play. That’s what most elite defenses and defensive schemes are predicated upon. I think most coaches will exchange the 25 yard line on every kickoff to prevent the big play. In fact they often now exchange the 35 year line to prevent the big return! Take away the big kick-off return and you remove one of the most exciting and potential game-changing plays in football.

Regarding some of the other proposals, they are not really new (launching, etc.); the issue is consistent and uniform interpretation and application by the officials. Until that occurs, the rest is just whistling in the dark. The last people to judge should be the suits in NY!

"We have met the enemy and he is us" - Pogo (1970)

by Andy34 on Mar 18, 2011 8:34 AM EDT reply actions  

Meh

I believe in the only way the kickoff change helps is if more touch backs occur as result. The speed that the players will get to will not change. Fact is, it only takes a player about 10-20 yards to get to top speed. From there on their speed is constant which would not change the force that they apply. F=ma, right? So if your velocity is constant you don’t increase your force because there is no acceleration. Which mean the force will be the same and collisions will also be the same because the velocity isn’t changing. Each kickoff will still be just as dangerous, it just should occur less often. Which I digress is better than nothing.

 Although I do understand what they are trying to do and it helps us in that regard since our coverage team is poor, I’ll take the ball at the 25 any day instead of risking a return for touchdown.

What about the other proposed changes, I think two them I hope do not get passed, expanding defenseless player to when a QB is throwing the ball and when a receiver is catching the ball.

I’ll accept expanding it to the QB after a turnover only if they rule that the QB is an ineligible tackler after a turnover.

"Did you really expect Joe to have it as easy as you think it would be against James "I want to stomp of your children’s testicles" Harrison and Lamar "I’ll kick your grandmother" Woodley? I sure as hell didn’t." - Malor

by tannofsteel84 on Mar 18, 2011 11:19 AM EDT reply actions  

ahhh

Anyway, after reading the whole article, I actually love the strategy behind the idea. That’s all, lol. Nice write up.

by SixBurghRoethlamalu on Mar 18, 2011 11:51 AM EDT via mobile up reply actions  

Ideal kick would be right to the goal line. You should be able to contain them under 25 yards, good kickers that can get some hang on it would probably pin people inside their 20 with some regularity.

Over the last five years the best kick returners for yards per return get 26-27 yards per return. Cribbs gets 26, Hester doesn’t even get 25. If you can add some hang on the kick and get it inside the 5 yard line, you are probably taking that shot. At the same time you would just kick it as hard as you can if you are facing a TD threat. Teams without elite returners should see a much higher number of returns, while the elite KR’s should see a lot more balls kicked deep.

Many kickers can get the ball into the end zone but without much accuracy, witha 5 yard advantage, many will be able to kick the ball out of the end zone, but without much accuracy.

The problem is if you give less incentive for a TB and more reward for forcing a return you are going to get more returns, and more ST hits. More TBs means fewer injuries. That’s my evaluation of the change, it will be interesting to see what happens.

by Phantaskippy on Mar 18, 2011 11:48 AM EDT reply actions  

Couple of thoughts

This rule change would be a reversal of sorts for the NFL, because they moved the kickoff line back several years ago precisely to cause more KRs. Their research showed that many fans thought that was one of the more exciting plays in a game.

If they do this, I would like to see them take it further to be more innovative. Move the KO up 10 yards, and make a touchback result in the ball coming to the 30. This would give the kicking team more incentive to place the kick around the 5 yard line with a higher kick. The greater hang time on a shorter kick with a higher arc would have the coverage team down the field, requiring them to slow their speed. It would also cause the return team to probably create a different blocking scheme or some type of different strategy in the KRs. But, it would also give them an incentive to allow KOs to hit the ground hoping that it goes into the endzone.

I don’t know that this would be particularly exciting, but I think it would give some possibilities for more interesting strategies being developed. It should certainly help reduce injuries caused by collisions at top speeds.

by WolfpackSteelersFan on Mar 18, 2011 7:14 PM EDT reply actions  


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